Stavropol region. An old-geographical area throughout the Russian Federation located in the central area out of Subcaucasia, involving the Kuban River (and you may Kuban area) with the western, the Terek region to your the southern area of, new Don region into the north, new Kalmyk Independent Republic towards northeast, and also the places of the Caucasian hill individuals to the south and southwest. The newest Stavropol part basically matches when you look at the region into former Stavropol gubernia (within its 18611920 line, 59,five hundred sq kilometres) therefore the later Stavropol krai, smaller new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,five-hundred sq . kilometres).
Real topography. The big part of the Stavropol part is occupied from the Stavropol Upland; the newest small bit has actually components of this new Caspian Lowland in the east, new Kuma-Manych Despair about north, together with hills of your own Caucasus Mountains on the southwest. The fresh new environment of one’s Stavropol region are transitional, of moderate continental from the west so you’re able to dryer and much more continental on east. The bigger of these range from the Yegorlyk (hence flows toward Manych), the new Kalaus, the Kuma, and the Kuban and its particular higher tributaries, brand new Velykyi Zelenchuk additionally the Malyi Zelenchuk (select Zelenchuk rivers). River water can be used getting irrigation. Small, mostly saline ponds abound; the most significant is the narrow however, 160-km-much time River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless centrally located Stavropol region remained sparsely populated by the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a great Turkic-speaking anyone) and you may Kalmyk someone (a beneficial Mongol-speaking classification), whom to each other designated on the 80,000
This new grounds in the western and you will main the main Stavropol region was various chernozems and you will chestnut grounds; towards eastern and you may northeast they be light chestnut. The absolute flowers plus transform eastward with declining humidity, out-of meadow fescuefeather grass steppe so you can dry fescuefeather yard steppe immediately after which semidesert herbs from wormwood, deceased fescue, and you will feather grass. Throughout the so much more moist an element of the Stavropol Upland and in the fresh Caucasus hills the brand new absolute plants try tree-steppe with pine-hornbeam-beech forest. Now both the steppe plus the tree-steppe are almost totally cleaned for agriculture.
Background. About middle-16th century the fresh new Caucasus therefore the Stavropol area started to come to the experience of Muscovite colonization. From the 16th and 17th ages Subcaucasia experienced the fresh beginnings of Cossack colonization (the fresh new Wear Cossacks regarding the western while the Terek Cossacks inside the the fresh new east). Caucasian mountain individuals, this new Karachai and Cherkess, lived-in brand new hills of your own region.
Early in the fresh 18th century the latest Stavropol area nominally turned into an element of the Russian Kingdom. Permanent settlements, however, just weren’t based before the history quarter of century, when, inside the 177780, the newest Russian regulators depending a type of forts, the new Mozdok-Azov line, that have headquarters at the Stavropol, in order to keep the Caucasian slope peoples. From the 1785 the Stavropol area designed element of Caucasus oblast, which was redesignated good gubernia inside the 1802. Adopting the several label changes it absolutely was appointed as Stavropol gubernia inside the 1847. The boundaries was indeed eventually repaired for the 1861, if this try split away from Terek oblast. Compared with Kuban oblast and you may Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (since the 1898) wasn’t element of Caucasus krai.
Through to the 1930s brand new Stavropol part is actually paid of the both Ukrainians and Russians, and constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit mixed, Ukrainian ethnographic territory
The newest Russian authorities promoted the fresh rapid colonization of the Stavropol region so you can present a base getting army strategies in the Caucasus. Part of you to definitely point was accomplished by brand new granting preference tracts from residential property so you can Russian noblemen, who compensated all of them with its serfs. An even more high cause for colonization, yet not, is actually the fresh natural payment of the condition peasants who were unimpeded by the the newest central government. In fact brand new purple bodies legalized extant claims towards ukase off 1804 and you can offered support to the people that has settled when you look at the the fresh Stavropol area. Towards the end of 1850s the population out of Stavropol gubernia got increased to 340,000 (5.5 persons for every single sq kilometer). Their just https://kissbridesdate.com/fr/blog/femme-noire-chaude/ town, Stavropol, expanded from about step 3,000 owners when you look at the 1800 in order to 17,600 residents in 1853. Many heavily settled elements had been the new steppes involving the Yegorlyk plus the Kalaus canals therefore the Kalaus Lake area. The populace from Stavropol gubernia (along with Terek oblast) inside the 1853 consisted of forty eight.eight percent Cossacks, 32 % state peasants, 16.2 percent nomadic herders, and step 3.one percent serfs although some.